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  • Auction Catalog #89
  • Lot #3170
Lot #3169
Lot #3171

Lot 3170: Colt "Omnipotent" Etched Panel Model 1878 Revolver

Incredibly Rare Colt "Omnipotent" Etched Panel Model 1878 Double Action Revolver

Auction Location: Rock Island, IL

Auction Date: August 27, 2023

Lot 3170: Colt "Omnipotent" Etched Panel Model 1878 Revolver

Incredibly Rare Colt "Omnipotent" Etched Panel Model 1878 Double Action Revolver

Auction Location: Rock Island, IL

Auction Date: August 27, 2023

Estimated Price: $18,000 - $27,500
Price Realized:
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Incredibly Rare Colt "Omnipotent" Etched Panel Model 1878 Double Action Revolver

Manufacturer: Colt
Model: 1878
Type: Revolver
Gauge: 45 Long Colt
Barrel: 7 1/2 inch round
Finish: nickel
Grip: hard rubber
Stock:
Item Views: 2131
Item Interest: Very Active
Serial Number:
Catalog Page: 140
Class: Antique
Description:

The Model 1878 was Colt’s first large frame double action revolver and, until recently, has been overshadowed by its legendary cousin, the Single Action Army. In the words of famed SAA expert and author John Kopec, “The Colt Model 1878 Double Action Army revolver has always held a more or less secondary place in the Colt collecting field. That is until now!” In recent years the Model 1878 has become increasingly popular with collectors who are rediscovering its legacy in Colt heritage and in U.S. history in general. Just like the SAA, the Model 1878 shaped American history out on the western frontier. The Model 1878 was used by settlers, lawmen and outlaws during America’s push to the West Coast. Its association with the Wild West alone has made the Model 1878 a very collectible American handgun. The Model 1878 has also found a special place with military collectors. The U.S. Ordnance Department purchased 4,600 Model 1878s known as the Philippine or Alaskan models, which saw action during the Philippine-American War and Moro Rebellion. High condition examples are catching the eye of serious collectors, especially those looking for rare variations such as this example. Offered here is one of less than 175 ”Omnipotent” marked Colt Model 1878 Double Action Revolvers. The story of the Omnipotent marked Model 1878 is retold in Don Wilkerson’s seminal work “Colt’s Double-Action Revolver, Model of 1878,” and Wilkerson referred to these handguns as “among the most sought after revolvers by collectors today” (page 233). These incredibly rare revolvers feature an acid etched “OMNIPOTENT” panel on the left side of the barrel, just as featured on this example, and most “Omnipotent” marked Model 1878s were shipped to B. Kittredge & Co. of Cincinnati, Ohio. Benjamin Kittredge is extremely important to the Colt legacy. In the 1870s and 1880s, Kittredge dominated the Colt retailer market. He is credited for coming up with at least nine Colt model trade names that included the now legendary names “Peacemaker” for the Single Action Army Revolver and “Lightning” and “Thunderer” for the .38 caliber and .41 caliber Model 1877 respectively. “Omnipotent” was Kittredge’s trade name for the Model 1878, and he had this name etched on the left side of the barrel. The first of these revolvers were shipped to Kittredge in August 1878. The last of these revolvers were shipped to Kittredge in May 1882. A very limited number of these revolvers were shipped to other dealers such as Hartley & Graham. The bulk of the “Omnipotent” revolvers were received by Kittredge. These revolvers came finished in blue or nickel with at least one nickel plated gun having a gold plated cylinder, grips varied from the standard hard rubber to more costly special order material like pearl, a few were even engraved, and in general they had 7 ½ inch barrels and were chambered in .45 caliber. Based on Wilkerson’s reading of the available factory records, “A total of 174 revolvers were shipped to Kittredge between the first Omnipotent marked invoice on August 6, 1878, and the last Omnipotent marked invoice on Mary 13, 1882. The author tends to think all of these revolvers were probably etched with the Omnipotent marking. If we count only those revolvers listed as Omnipotent in the records (the only revolvers that will definitely letter as Omnipotent) we have only 154 revolvers” (page 236). “Omnipotent” is defined by Merriam-Webster as “having complete or unlimited power,” often associated with deities. It is a name that truly fits the Model 1878 in powerful .45 caliber. Unfortunately, the “Omnipotent” trade name did not catch on like Peacemaker did for the SAA. The revolver was manufactured in 1878. As stated, the left side of the barrel has the incredibly rare “OMNIPOTENT” acid etched panel. The top of the barrel is stamped with the one-line Hartford address. “45 CAL” is stamped on the left side of the trigger guard. The full serial number appears on the butt ahead of the lanyard loop, and matching partial serial number "712" is found on the loading gate and on the rear cylinder face with the individual numbers stamped between the chambers. Both of the bird head grip panels are also numbered to the gun. Besides the matching serial number, the rear cylinder face is also stamped with a factory “T” inspection mark. Provenance: The Tom Selleck Collection

Rating Definition:

Very fine, retaining 70% untouched original nickel plating with a smooth gray patina on the balance. The very fine original acid etched "OMNIPOTENT" panel is clear and legible. The grips are excellent with minimal handling marks and overall crisp checkering. Mechanically fine. We have cataloged only a few "Omnipotent" etched panel Colt Model 1878 DA revolvers in the last 30 years, and it will likely be a long time before we see another. Don't miss your opportunity to acquire one of Colt's rarest double action revolvers!



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